Acid Additives/Minor Ingredients > Sodium Metabisulfite 96%
Molecular formula: Na2S2O5
Molecular weight: 190.10 g/mol
CAS number: 7681-57-4
Physical properties:
Appearance: White crystalline powder or granules with a sulfurous odor
Odor: Pungent sulfur odor
Melting point: Decomposes at approximately 150°C (302°F)
Density: 1.48 g/cm³
Solubility: Easily soluble in water, releasing sulfur dioxide (SO2) gas upon dissolution; slightly soluble in alcohol
Appearance change: Hygroscopic in humid air and gradually oxidizes to sodium sulfate (Na2SO4)
Chemical properties:
● Redox properties: Acts as a reducing agent in acidic solutions, capable of reducing many metal ions and organic substances; acts as an oxidizing agent in alkaline solutions, capable of oxidizing reducing substances.
● Reactivity:
● Reaction with acids: Produces sulfur dioxide (SO2) gas and the corresponding salt
● Reaction with water: Dissolves to form sodium bisulfite (NaHSO3)
● Decomposition reaction: Decomposes upon heating to form sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) gas
specifications:

Applications
Food industry: Used as a preservative, bleaching agent, and antioxidant (e.g., in dried fruits, fruit juices, vegetables).
Chemical industry: Used as a reducing agent and stabilizer (e.g., in dye, leather, and pharmaceutical industries).
Water treatment: Used as a dechlorinating agent in drinking water and wastewater treatment.
Photography industry: Used as a component of developers.
Packaging and storage:
Packaging: Typically packaged in moisture-proof bags or plastic drums, common sizes are 25 kg or 50 kg.
Storage: Should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place, avoiding moisture and direct sunlight. Keep containers sealed and away from acids and oxidizers.

